OAuth 2.0 資源伺服器多租戶
多租戶
當存在多種策略來驗證 Bearer 令牌,且這些策略由某個租戶識別符號進行鍵控時,資源伺服器被認為是多租戶的。
例如,你的資源伺服器可以接受來自兩個不同授權伺服器的 Bearer 令牌。或者,你的授權伺服器可以代表多個頒發者。
在每種情況下,都需要完成兩件事,並且你選擇如何完成它們會帶來權衡:
-
解析租戶。
-
傳播租戶。
按宣告解析租戶
區分租戶的一種方式是根據頒發者宣告(issuer claim)。由於頒發者宣告伴隨著簽名的 JWT 一起出現,你可以使用 JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver
來實現:
-
Java
-
Kotlin
JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver authenticationManagerResolver = JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver
.fromTrustedIssuers("https://idp.example.org/issuerOne", "https://idp.example.org/issuerTwo");
http
.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
.anyExchange().authenticated()
)
.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
.authenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagerResolver)
);
val customAuthenticationManagerResolver = JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver
.fromTrustedIssuers("https://idp.example.org/issuerOne", "https://idp.example.org/issuerTwo")
return http {
authorizeExchange {
authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
}
oauth2ResourceServer {
authenticationManagerResolver = customAuthenticationManagerResolver
}
}
這樣做的好處是頒發者端點是延遲載入的。實際上,相應的 JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager
只有在傳送包含對應頒發者的第一個請求時才會例項化。這使得應用程式啟動可以獨立於那些授權伺服器是否已啟動並可用。
動態租戶
你可能不想在每次新增新租戶時重啟應用程式。在這種情況下,你可以配置 JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver
,使其使用一個 ReactiveAuthenticationManager
例項的儲存庫,你可以在執行時編輯該儲存庫:
-
Java
-
Kotlin
private Mono<ReactiveAuthenticationManager> addManager(
Map<String, ReactiveAuthenticationManager> authenticationManagers, String issuer) {
return Mono.fromCallable(() -> ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuer))
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic())
.map(JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager::new)
.doOnNext(authenticationManager -> authenticationManagers.put(issuer, authenticationManager));
}
// ...
JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver authenticationManagerResolver =
new JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagers::get);
http
.authorizeExchange(exchanges -> exchanges
.anyExchange().authenticated()
)
.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2
.authenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagerResolver)
);
private fun addManager(
authenticationManagers: MutableMap<String, ReactiveAuthenticationManager>, issuer: String): Mono<JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager> {
return Mono.fromCallable { ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation(issuer) }
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic())
.map { jwtDecoder: ReactiveJwtDecoder -> JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager(jwtDecoder) }
.doOnNext { authenticationManager: JwtReactiveAuthenticationManager -> authenticationManagers[issuer] = authenticationManager }
}
// ...
var customAuthenticationManagerResolver = JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagers::get)
return http {
authorizeExchange {
authorize(anyExchange, authenticated)
}
oauth2ResourceServer {
authenticationManagerResolver = customAuthenticationManagerResolver
}
}
在這種情況下,你使用一種策略來構建 JwtIssuerReactiveAuthenticationManagerResolver
,該策略根據頒發者獲取 ReactiveAuthenticationManager
。這種方法允許我們在執行時從儲存庫(在前述程式碼片段中顯示為 Map
)中新增和刪除元素。
簡單地接受任何頒發者並從中構建 |