操作指南：使用 JPA 實現核心服務

本指南展示瞭如何使用 JPA 實現 Spring Authorization Server 的核心服務。本指南旨在為您自行實現這些服務提供一個起點，以便您可以根據自己的需求進行修改。

定義資料模型
建立 JPA 實體
建立 Spring Data Repository
實現核心服務

定義資料模型

本指南提供了資料模型的一個起點，並使用了儘可能簡單的結構和資料型別。為了得出初始模式，我們首先回顧核心服務使用的領域物件。

除了 token、state、metadata、settings 和 claims 值外，所有列都使用 JPA 預設的 255 長度。實際上，您使用的列的長度甚至型別可能需要定製。建議您在部署到生產環境之前進行實驗和測試。

客戶端模式
授權模式
授權同意模式

客戶端模式

RegisteredClient 領域物件包含一些多值欄位和一些需要儲存任意鍵/值資料的設定欄位。以下列表顯示了 client 模式。

客戶端模式

CREATE TABLE client (
    id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    clientId varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    clientIdIssuedAt timestamp DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    clientSecret varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
    clientSecretExpiresAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    clientName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    clientAuthenticationMethods varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
    authorizationGrantTypes varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
    redirectUris varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
    postLogoutRedirectUris varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
    scopes varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
    clientSettings varchar(2000) NOT NULL,
    tokenSettings varchar(2000) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

授權模式

OAuth2Authorization 領域物件更復雜，包含多個多值欄位以及許多任意長度的 token 值、metadata、settings 和 claims 值。內建的 JDBC 實現採用了扁平結構，優先考慮效能而非規範化，我們在本指南中也採用了這種方式。

要找到一個適用於所有情況和所有資料庫供應商的扁平化資料庫模式一直很困難。您可能需要根據自己的需求規範化或大幅修改以下模式。

以下列表顯示了 authorization 模式。

授權模式

CREATE TABLE authorization (
    id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    registeredClientId varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    principalName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    authorizationGrantType varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    authorizedScopes varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
    attributes varchar(4000) DEFAULT NULL,
    state varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
    authorizationCodeValue varchar(4000) DEFAULT NULL,
    authorizationCodeIssuedAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    authorizationCodeExpiresAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    authorizationCodeMetadata varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
    accessTokenValue varchar(4000) DEFAULT NULL,
    accessTokenIssuedAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    accessTokenExpiresAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    accessTokenMetadata varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
    accessTokenType varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
    accessTokenScopes varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
    refreshTokenValue varchar(4000) DEFAULT NULL,
    refreshTokenIssuedAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    refreshTokenExpiresAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    refreshTokenMetadata varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
    oidcIdTokenValue varchar(4000) DEFAULT NULL,
    oidcIdTokenIssuedAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    oidcIdTokenExpiresAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    oidcIdTokenMetadata varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
    oidcIdTokenClaims varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
    userCodeValue varchar(4000) DEFAULT NULL,
    userCodeIssuedAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    userCodeExpiresAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    userCodeMetadata varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
    deviceCodeValue varchar(4000) DEFAULT NULL,
    deviceCodeIssuedAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    deviceCodeExpiresAt timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
    deviceCodeMetadata varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

OAuth2AuthorizationConsent 領域物件是最簡單的模型，除了複合主鍵外，只包含一個多值欄位。以下列表顯示了 authorizationconsent 模式。

授權同意模式

CREATE TABLE authorizationConsent (
    registeredClientId varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    principalName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    authorities varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (registeredClientId, principalName)
);

建立 JPA 實體

前面的模式示例為我們需要建立的實體結構提供了參考。

以下實體僅包含最少的註解，是示例。它們允許動態建立模式，因此不需要手動執行上述 SQL 指令碼。

客戶端實體
授權實體
授權同意實體

客戶端實體

以下列表顯示了 Client 實體，用於持久化從 RegisteredClient 領域物件對映的資訊。

客戶端實體

import java.time.Instant;

import jakarta.persistence.Column;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "`client`")
public class Client {
	@Id
	private String id;
	private String clientId;
	private Instant clientIdIssuedAt;
	private String clientSecret;
	private Instant clientSecretExpiresAt;
	private String clientName;
	@Column(length = 1000)
	private String clientAuthenticationMethods;
	@Column(length = 1000)
	private String authorizationGrantTypes;
	@Column(length = 1000)
	private String redirectUris;
	@Column(length = 1000)
	private String postLogoutRedirectUris;
	@Column(length = 1000)
	private String scopes;
	@Column(length = 2000)
	private String clientSettings;
	@Column(length = 2000)
	private String tokenSettings;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getClientId() {
		return clientId;
	}

	public void setClientId(String clientId) {
		this.clientId = clientId;
	}

	public Instant getClientIdIssuedAt() {
		return clientIdIssuedAt;
	}

	public void setClientIdIssuedAt(Instant clientIdIssuedAt) {
		this.clientIdIssuedAt = clientIdIssuedAt;
	}

	public String getClientSecret() {
		return clientSecret;
	}

	public void setClientSecret(String clientSecret) {
		this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
	}

	public Instant getClientSecretExpiresAt() {
		return clientSecretExpiresAt;
	}

	public void setClientSecretExpiresAt(Instant clientSecretExpiresAt) {
		this.clientSecretExpiresAt = clientSecretExpiresAt;
	}

	public String getClientName() {
		return clientName;
	}

	public void setClientName(String clientName) {
		this.clientName = clientName;
	}

	public String getClientAuthenticationMethods() {
		return clientAuthenticationMethods;
	}

	public void setClientAuthenticationMethods(String clientAuthenticationMethods) {
		this.clientAuthenticationMethods = clientAuthenticationMethods;
	}

	public String getAuthorizationGrantTypes() {
		return authorizationGrantTypes;
	}

	public void setAuthorizationGrantTypes(String authorizationGrantTypes) {
		this.authorizationGrantTypes = authorizationGrantTypes;
	}

	public String getRedirectUris() {
		return redirectUris;
	}

	public void setRedirectUris(String redirectUris) {
		this.redirectUris = redirectUris;
	}

	public String getPostLogoutRedirectUris() {
		return this.postLogoutRedirectUris;
	}

	public void setPostLogoutRedirectUris(String postLogoutRedirectUris) {
		this.postLogoutRedirectUris = postLogoutRedirectUris;
	}

	public String getScopes() {
		return scopes;
	}

	public void setScopes(String scopes) {
		this.scopes = scopes;
	}

	public String getClientSettings() {
		return clientSettings;
	}

	public void setClientSettings(String clientSettings) {
		this.clientSettings = clientSettings;
	}

	public String getTokenSettings() {
		return tokenSettings;
	}

	public void setTokenSettings(String tokenSettings) {
		this.tokenSettings = tokenSettings;
	}
}

授權實體

以下列表顯示了 Authorization 實體，用於持久化從 OAuth2Authorization 領域物件對映的資訊。

授權實體

import java.time.Instant;

import jakarta.persistence.Column;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "`authorization`")
public class Authorization {
	@Id
	@Column
	private String id;
	private String registeredClientId;
	private String principalName;
	private String authorizationGrantType;
	@Column(length = 1000)
	private String authorizedScopes;
	@Column(length = 4000)
	private String attributes;
	@Column(length = 500)
	private String state;

	@Column(length = 4000)
	private String authorizationCodeValue;
	private Instant authorizationCodeIssuedAt;
	private Instant authorizationCodeExpiresAt;
	private String authorizationCodeMetadata;

	@Column(length = 4000)
	private String accessTokenValue;
	private Instant accessTokenIssuedAt;
	private Instant accessTokenExpiresAt;
	@Column(length = 2000)
	private String accessTokenMetadata;
	private String accessTokenType;
	@Column(length = 1000)
	private String accessTokenScopes;

	@Column(length = 4000)
	private String refreshTokenValue;
	private Instant refreshTokenIssuedAt;
	private Instant refreshTokenExpiresAt;
	@Column(length = 2000)
	private String refreshTokenMetadata;

	@Column(length = 4000)
	private String oidcIdTokenValue;
	private Instant oidcIdTokenIssuedAt;
	private Instant oidcIdTokenExpiresAt;
	@Column(length = 2000)
	private String oidcIdTokenMetadata;
	@Column(length = 2000)
	private String oidcIdTokenClaims;

	@Column(length = 4000)
	private String userCodeValue;
	private Instant userCodeIssuedAt;
	private Instant userCodeExpiresAt;
	@Column(length = 2000)
	private String userCodeMetadata;

	@Column(length = 4000)
	private String deviceCodeValue;
	private Instant deviceCodeIssuedAt;
	private Instant deviceCodeExpiresAt;
	@Column(length = 2000)
	private String deviceCodeMetadata;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getRegisteredClientId() {
		return registeredClientId;
	}

	public void setRegisteredClientId(String registeredClientId) {
		this.registeredClientId = registeredClientId;
	}

	public String getPrincipalName() {
		return principalName;
	}

	public void setPrincipalName(String principalName) {
		this.principalName = principalName;
	}

	public String getAuthorizationGrantType() {
		return authorizationGrantType;
	}

	public void setAuthorizationGrantType(String authorizationGrantType) {
		this.authorizationGrantType = authorizationGrantType;
	}

	public String getAuthorizedScopes() {
		return this.authorizedScopes;
	}

	public void setAuthorizedScopes(String authorizedScopes) {
		this.authorizedScopes = authorizedScopes;
	}

	public String getAttributes() {
		return attributes;
	}

	public void setAttributes(String attributes) {
		this.attributes = attributes;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public String getAuthorizationCodeValue() {
		return authorizationCodeValue;
	}

	public void setAuthorizationCodeValue(String authorizationCode) {
		this.authorizationCodeValue = authorizationCode;
	}

	public Instant getAuthorizationCodeIssuedAt() {
		return authorizationCodeIssuedAt;
	}

	public void setAuthorizationCodeIssuedAt(Instant authorizationCodeIssuedAt) {
		this.authorizationCodeIssuedAt = authorizationCodeIssuedAt;
	}

	public Instant getAuthorizationCodeExpiresAt() {
		return authorizationCodeExpiresAt;
	}

	public void setAuthorizationCodeExpiresAt(Instant authorizationCodeExpiresAt) {
		this.authorizationCodeExpiresAt = authorizationCodeExpiresAt;
	}

	public String getAuthorizationCodeMetadata() {
		return authorizationCodeMetadata;
	}

	public void setAuthorizationCodeMetadata(String authorizationCodeMetadata) {
		this.authorizationCodeMetadata = authorizationCodeMetadata;
	}

	public String getAccessTokenValue() {
		return accessTokenValue;
	}

	public void setAccessTokenValue(String accessToken) {
		this.accessTokenValue = accessToken;
	}

	public Instant getAccessTokenIssuedAt() {
		return accessTokenIssuedAt;
	}

	public void setAccessTokenIssuedAt(Instant accessTokenIssuedAt) {
		this.accessTokenIssuedAt = accessTokenIssuedAt;
	}

	public Instant getAccessTokenExpiresAt() {
		return accessTokenExpiresAt;
	}

	public void setAccessTokenExpiresAt(Instant accessTokenExpiresAt) {
		this.accessTokenExpiresAt = accessTokenExpiresAt;
	}

	public String getAccessTokenMetadata() {
		return accessTokenMetadata;
	}

	public void setAccessTokenMetadata(String accessTokenMetadata) {
		this.accessTokenMetadata = accessTokenMetadata;
	}

	public String getAccessTokenType() {
		return accessTokenType;
	}

	public void setAccessTokenType(String accessTokenType) {
		this.accessTokenType = accessTokenType;
	}

	public String getAccessTokenScopes() {
		return accessTokenScopes;
	}

	public void setAccessTokenScopes(String accessTokenScopes) {
		this.accessTokenScopes = accessTokenScopes;
	}

	public String getRefreshTokenValue() {
		return refreshTokenValue;
	}

	public void setRefreshTokenValue(String refreshToken) {
		this.refreshTokenValue = refreshToken;
	}

	public Instant getRefreshTokenIssuedAt() {
		return refreshTokenIssuedAt;
	}

	public void setRefreshTokenIssuedAt(Instant refreshTokenIssuedAt) {
		this.refreshTokenIssuedAt = refreshTokenIssuedAt;
	}

	public Instant getRefreshTokenExpiresAt() {
		return refreshTokenExpiresAt;
	}

	public void setRefreshTokenExpiresAt(Instant refreshTokenExpiresAt) {
		this.refreshTokenExpiresAt = refreshTokenExpiresAt;
	}

	public String getRefreshTokenMetadata() {
		return refreshTokenMetadata;
	}

	public void setRefreshTokenMetadata(String refreshTokenMetadata) {
		this.refreshTokenMetadata = refreshTokenMetadata;
	}

	public String getOidcIdTokenValue() {
		return oidcIdTokenValue;
	}

	public void setOidcIdTokenValue(String idToken) {
		this.oidcIdTokenValue = idToken;
	}

	public Instant getOidcIdTokenIssuedAt() {
		return oidcIdTokenIssuedAt;
	}

	public void setOidcIdTokenIssuedAt(Instant idTokenIssuedAt) {
		this.oidcIdTokenIssuedAt = idTokenIssuedAt;
	}

	public Instant getOidcIdTokenExpiresAt() {
		return oidcIdTokenExpiresAt;
	}

	public void setOidcIdTokenExpiresAt(Instant idTokenExpiresAt) {
		this.oidcIdTokenExpiresAt = idTokenExpiresAt;
	}

	public String getOidcIdTokenMetadata() {
		return oidcIdTokenMetadata;
	}

	public void setOidcIdTokenMetadata(String idTokenMetadata) {
		this.oidcIdTokenMetadata = idTokenMetadata;
	}

	public String getOidcIdTokenClaims() {
		return oidcIdTokenClaims;
	}

	public void setOidcIdTokenClaims(String idTokenClaims) {
		this.oidcIdTokenClaims = idTokenClaims;
	}

	public String getUserCodeValue() {
		return this.userCodeValue;
	}

	public void setUserCodeValue(String userCodeValue) {
		this.userCodeValue = userCodeValue;
	}

	public Instant getUserCodeIssuedAt() {
		return this.userCodeIssuedAt;
	}

	public void setUserCodeIssuedAt(Instant userCodeIssuedAt) {
		this.userCodeIssuedAt = userCodeIssuedAt;
	}

	public Instant getUserCodeExpiresAt() {
		return this.userCodeExpiresAt;
	}

	public void setUserCodeExpiresAt(Instant userCodeExpiresAt) {
		this.userCodeExpiresAt = userCodeExpiresAt;
	}

	public String getUserCodeMetadata() {
		return this.userCodeMetadata;
	}

	public void setUserCodeMetadata(String userCodeMetadata) {
		this.userCodeMetadata = userCodeMetadata;
	}

	public String getDeviceCodeValue() {
		return this.deviceCodeValue;
	}

	public void setDeviceCodeValue(String deviceCodeValue) {
		this.deviceCodeValue = deviceCodeValue;
	}

	public Instant getDeviceCodeIssuedAt() {
		return this.deviceCodeIssuedAt;
	}

	public void setDeviceCodeIssuedAt(Instant deviceCodeIssuedAt) {
		this.deviceCodeIssuedAt = deviceCodeIssuedAt;
	}

	public Instant getDeviceCodeExpiresAt() {
		return this.deviceCodeExpiresAt;
	}

	public void setDeviceCodeExpiresAt(Instant deviceCodeExpiresAt) {
		this.deviceCodeExpiresAt = deviceCodeExpiresAt;
	}

	public String getDeviceCodeMetadata() {
		return this.deviceCodeMetadata;
	}

	public void setDeviceCodeMetadata(String deviceCodeMetadata) {
		this.deviceCodeMetadata = deviceCodeMetadata;
	}
}

以下列表顯示了 AuthorizationConsent 實體，用於持久化從 OAuth2AuthorizationConsent 領域物件對映的資訊。

授權同意實體

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;

import jakarta.persistence.Column;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.IdClass;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "`authorizationConsent`")
@IdClass(AuthorizationConsent.AuthorizationConsentId.class)
public class AuthorizationConsent {
	@Id
	private String registeredClientId;
	@Id
	private String principalName;
	@Column(length = 1000)
	private String authorities;

	public String getRegisteredClientId() {
		return registeredClientId;
	}

	public void setRegisteredClientId(String registeredClientId) {
		this.registeredClientId = registeredClientId;
	}

	public String getPrincipalName() {
		return principalName;
	}

	public void setPrincipalName(String principalName) {
		this.principalName = principalName;
	}

	public String getAuthorities() {
		return authorities;
	}

	public void setAuthorities(String authorities) {
		this.authorities = authorities;
	}

	public static class AuthorizationConsentId implements Serializable {
		private String registeredClientId;
		private String principalName;

		public String getRegisteredClientId() {
			return registeredClientId;
		}

		public void setRegisteredClientId(String registeredClientId) {
			this.registeredClientId = registeredClientId;
		}

		public String getPrincipalName() {
			return principalName;
		}

		public void setPrincipalName(String principalName) {
			this.principalName = principalName;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (this == o) return true;
			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
			AuthorizationConsentId that = (AuthorizationConsentId) o;
			return registeredClientId.equals(that.registeredClientId) && principalName.equals(that.principalName);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return Objects.hash(registeredClientId, principalName);
		}
	}
}

建立 Spring Data Repository

透過仔細檢查每個核心服務的介面並檢視 Jdbc 實現，我們可以推匯出支援每個介面的 JPA 版本所需的最小查詢集。

客戶端 Repository
授權 Repository
授權同意 Repository

客戶端 Repository

以下列表顯示了 ClientRepository，它能夠根據 id 和 clientId 欄位查詢 Client。

客戶端 Repository

import java.util.Optional;

import sample.jpa.entity.client.Client;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface ClientRepository extends JpaRepository<Client, String> {
	Optional<Client> findByClientId(String clientId);
}

授權 Repository

以下列表顯示了 AuthorizationRepository，它能夠根據 id 欄位以及 state、authorizationCodeValue、accessTokenValue、refreshTokenValue、userCodeValue 和 deviceCodeValue 這些 token 欄位查詢 Authorization。它還支援組合查詢 token 欄位。

授權 Repository

import java.util.Optional;

import sample.jpa.entity.authorization.Authorization;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface AuthorizationRepository extends JpaRepository<Authorization, String> {
	Optional<Authorization> findByState(String state);
	Optional<Authorization> findByAuthorizationCodeValue(String authorizationCode);
	Optional<Authorization> findByAccessTokenValue(String accessToken);
	Optional<Authorization> findByRefreshTokenValue(String refreshToken);
	Optional<Authorization> findByOidcIdTokenValue(String idToken);
	Optional<Authorization> findByUserCodeValue(String userCode);
	Optional<Authorization> findByDeviceCodeValue(String deviceCode);
	@Query("select a from Authorization a where a.state = :token" +
			" or a.authorizationCodeValue = :token" +
			" or a.accessTokenValue = :token" +
			" or a.refreshTokenValue = :token" +
			" or a.oidcIdTokenValue = :token" +
			" or a.userCodeValue = :token" +
			" or a.deviceCodeValue = :token"
	)
	Optional<Authorization> findByStateOrAuthorizationCodeValueOrAccessTokenValueOrRefreshTokenValueOrOidcIdTokenValueOrUserCodeValueOrDeviceCodeValue(@Param("token") String token);
}

以下列表顯示了 AuthorizationConsentRepository，它能夠根據構成複合主鍵的 registeredClientId 和 principalName 欄位查詢和刪除 AuthorizationConsent。

授權同意 Repository

import java.util.Optional;

import sample.jpa.entity.authorizationconsent.AuthorizationConsent;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface AuthorizationConsentRepository extends JpaRepository<AuthorizationConsent, AuthorizationConsent.AuthorizationConsentId> {
	Optional<AuthorizationConsent> findByRegisteredClientIdAndPrincipalName(String registeredClientId, String principalName);
	void deleteByRegisteredClientIdAndPrincipalName(String registeredClientId, String principalName);
}

實現核心服務

有了上述實體和Repository，我們就可以開始實現核心服務了。透過檢視 Jdbc 實現，我們可以推匯出最小的內部工具集，用於列舉值的字串轉換以及屬性、設定、metadata 和 claims 欄位的 JSON 資料讀寫。

請記住，在 Jdbc 實現中，將 JSON 資料寫入固定長度的文字列已被證明存在問題。雖然這些示例仍然這樣做，但您可能需要將這些欄位分拆到單獨的表或支援任意長度資料值的資料儲存中。

Registered Client Repository
授權服務
授權同意服務

Registered Client Repository

以下列表顯示了 JpaRegisteredClientRepository，它使用 ClientRepository 持久化 Client 並與 RegisteredClient 領域物件進行對映轉換。

RegisteredClientRepository 實現

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import sample.jpa.entity.client.Client;
import sample.jpa.repository.client.ClientRepository;

import org.springframework.security.jackson2.SecurityJackson2Modules;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.AuthorizationGrantType;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.ClientAuthenticationMethod;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClient;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClientRepository;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.jackson2.OAuth2AuthorizationServerJackson2Module;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.settings.ClientSettings;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.settings.TokenSettings;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

@Component
public class JpaRegisteredClientRepository implements RegisteredClientRepository {
	private final ClientRepository clientRepository;
	private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

	public JpaRegisteredClientRepository(ClientRepository clientRepository) {
		Assert.notNull(clientRepository, "clientRepository cannot be null");
		this.clientRepository = clientRepository;

		ClassLoader classLoader = JpaRegisteredClientRepository.class.getClassLoader();
		List<Module> securityModules = SecurityJackson2Modules.getModules(classLoader);
		this.objectMapper.registerModules(securityModules);
		this.objectMapper.registerModule(new OAuth2AuthorizationServerJackson2Module());
	}

	@Override
	public void save(RegisteredClient registeredClient) {
		Assert.notNull(registeredClient, "registeredClient cannot be null");
		this.clientRepository.save(toEntity(registeredClient));
	}

	@Override
	public RegisteredClient findById(String id) {
		Assert.hasText(id, "id cannot be empty");
		return this.clientRepository.findById(id).map(this::toObject).orElse(null);
	}

	@Override
	public RegisteredClient findByClientId(String clientId) {
		Assert.hasText(clientId, "clientId cannot be empty");
		return this.clientRepository.findByClientId(clientId).map(this::toObject).orElse(null);
	}

	private RegisteredClient toObject(Client client) {
		Set<String> clientAuthenticationMethods = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToSet(
				client.getClientAuthenticationMethods());
		Set<String> authorizationGrantTypes = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToSet(
				client.getAuthorizationGrantTypes());
		Set<String> redirectUris = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToSet(
				client.getRedirectUris());
		Set<String> postLogoutRedirectUris = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToSet(
				client.getPostLogoutRedirectUris());
		Set<String> clientScopes = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToSet(
				client.getScopes());

		RegisteredClient.Builder builder = RegisteredClient.withId(client.getId())
				.clientId(client.getClientId())
				.clientIdIssuedAt(client.getClientIdIssuedAt())
				.clientSecret(client.getClientSecret())
				.clientSecretExpiresAt(client.getClientSecretExpiresAt())
				.clientName(client.getClientName())
				.clientAuthenticationMethods(authenticationMethods ->
						clientAuthenticationMethods.forEach(authenticationMethod ->
								authenticationMethods.add(resolveClientAuthenticationMethod(authenticationMethod))))
				.authorizationGrantTypes((grantTypes) ->
						authorizationGrantTypes.forEach(grantType ->
								grantTypes.add(resolveAuthorizationGrantType(grantType))))
				.redirectUris((uris) -> uris.addAll(redirectUris))
				.postLogoutRedirectUris((uris) -> uris.addAll(postLogoutRedirectUris))
				.scopes((scopes) -> scopes.addAll(clientScopes));

		Map<String, Object> clientSettingsMap = parseMap(client.getClientSettings());
		builder.clientSettings(ClientSettings.withSettings(clientSettingsMap).build());

		Map<String, Object> tokenSettingsMap = parseMap(client.getTokenSettings());
		builder.tokenSettings(TokenSettings.withSettings(tokenSettingsMap).build());

		return builder.build();
	}

	private Client toEntity(RegisteredClient registeredClient) {
		List<String> clientAuthenticationMethods = new ArrayList<>(registeredClient.getClientAuthenticationMethods().size());
		registeredClient.getClientAuthenticationMethods().forEach(clientAuthenticationMethod ->
				clientAuthenticationMethods.add(clientAuthenticationMethod.getValue()));

		List<String> authorizationGrantTypes = new ArrayList<>(registeredClient.getAuthorizationGrantTypes().size());
		registeredClient.getAuthorizationGrantTypes().forEach(authorizationGrantType ->
				authorizationGrantTypes.add(authorizationGrantType.getValue()));

		Client entity = new Client();
		entity.setId(registeredClient.getId());
		entity.setClientId(registeredClient.getClientId());
		entity.setClientIdIssuedAt(registeredClient.getClientIdIssuedAt());
		entity.setClientSecret(registeredClient.getClientSecret());
		entity.setClientSecretExpiresAt(registeredClient.getClientSecretExpiresAt());
		entity.setClientName(registeredClient.getClientName());
		entity.setClientAuthenticationMethods(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(clientAuthenticationMethods));
		entity.setAuthorizationGrantTypes(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(authorizationGrantTypes));
		entity.setRedirectUris(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(registeredClient.getRedirectUris()));
		entity.setPostLogoutRedirectUris(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(registeredClient.getPostLogoutRedirectUris()));
		entity.setScopes(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(registeredClient.getScopes()));
		entity.setClientSettings(writeMap(registeredClient.getClientSettings().getSettings()));
		entity.setTokenSettings(writeMap(registeredClient.getTokenSettings().getSettings()));

		return entity;
	}

	private Map<String, Object> parseMap(String data) {
		try {
			return this.objectMapper.readValue(data, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
			});
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
	}

	private String writeMap(Map<String, Object> data) {
		try {
			return this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data);
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
	}

	private static AuthorizationGrantType resolveAuthorizationGrantType(String authorizationGrantType) {
		if (AuthorizationGrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE.getValue().equals(authorizationGrantType)) {
			return AuthorizationGrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE;
		} else if (AuthorizationGrantType.CLIENT_CREDENTIALS.getValue().equals(authorizationGrantType)) {
			return AuthorizationGrantType.CLIENT_CREDENTIALS;
		} else if (AuthorizationGrantType.REFRESH_TOKEN.getValue().equals(authorizationGrantType)) {
			return AuthorizationGrantType.REFRESH_TOKEN;
		}
		return new AuthorizationGrantType(authorizationGrantType);              // Custom authorization grant type
	}

	private static ClientAuthenticationMethod resolveClientAuthenticationMethod(String clientAuthenticationMethod) {
		if (ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_BASIC.getValue().equals(clientAuthenticationMethod)) {
			return ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_BASIC;
		} else if (ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_POST.getValue().equals(clientAuthenticationMethod)) {
			return ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_POST;
		} else if (ClientAuthenticationMethod.NONE.getValue().equals(clientAuthenticationMethod)) {
			return ClientAuthenticationMethod.NONE;
		}
		return new ClientAuthenticationMethod(clientAuthenticationMethod);      // Custom client authentication method
	}
}

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以下列表顯示了 JpaOAuth2AuthorizationService，它使用 AuthorizationRepository 持久化 Authorization 並與 OAuth2Authorization 領域物件進行對映轉換。

OAuth2AuthorizationService 實現

import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import sample.jpa.entity.authorization.Authorization;
import sample.jpa.repository.authorization.AuthorizationRepository;

import org.springframework.dao.DataRetrievalFailureException;
import org.springframework.security.jackson2.SecurityJackson2Modules;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.AuthorizationGrantType;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AccessToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2DeviceCode;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2RefreshToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2Token;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2UserCode;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2ParameterNames;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.OidcIdToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.endpoint.OidcParameterNames;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.OAuth2Authorization;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.OAuth2AuthorizationCode;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.OAuth2AuthorizationService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.OAuth2TokenType;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClient;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClientRepository;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.jackson2.OAuth2AuthorizationServerJackson2Module;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

@Component
public class JpaOAuth2AuthorizationService implements OAuth2AuthorizationService {
	private final AuthorizationRepository authorizationRepository;
	private final RegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository;
	private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

	public JpaOAuth2AuthorizationService(AuthorizationRepository authorizationRepository, RegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository) {
		Assert.notNull(authorizationRepository, "authorizationRepository cannot be null");
		Assert.notNull(registeredClientRepository, "registeredClientRepository cannot be null");
		this.authorizationRepository = authorizationRepository;
		this.registeredClientRepository = registeredClientRepository;

		ClassLoader classLoader = JpaOAuth2AuthorizationService.class.getClassLoader();
		List<Module> securityModules = SecurityJackson2Modules.getModules(classLoader);
		this.objectMapper.registerModules(securityModules);
		this.objectMapper.registerModule(new OAuth2AuthorizationServerJackson2Module());
	}

	@Override
	public void save(OAuth2Authorization authorization) {
		Assert.notNull(authorization, "authorization cannot be null");
		this.authorizationRepository.save(toEntity(authorization));
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(OAuth2Authorization authorization) {
		Assert.notNull(authorization, "authorization cannot be null");
		this.authorizationRepository.deleteById(authorization.getId());
	}

	@Override
	public OAuth2Authorization findById(String id) {
		Assert.hasText(id, "id cannot be empty");
		return this.authorizationRepository.findById(id).map(this::toObject).orElse(null);
	}

	@Override
	public OAuth2Authorization findByToken(String token, OAuth2TokenType tokenType) {
		Assert.hasText(token, "token cannot be empty");

		Optional<Authorization> result;
		if (tokenType == null) {
			result = this.authorizationRepository.findByStateOrAuthorizationCodeValueOrAccessTokenValueOrRefreshTokenValueOrOidcIdTokenValueOrUserCodeValueOrDeviceCodeValue(token);
		} else if (OAuth2ParameterNames.STATE.equals(tokenType.getValue())) {
			result = this.authorizationRepository.findByState(token);
		} else if (OAuth2ParameterNames.CODE.equals(tokenType.getValue())) {
			result = this.authorizationRepository.findByAuthorizationCodeValue(token);
		} else if (OAuth2ParameterNames.ACCESS_TOKEN.equals(tokenType.getValue())) {
			result = this.authorizationRepository.findByAccessTokenValue(token);
		} else if (OAuth2ParameterNames.REFRESH_TOKEN.equals(tokenType.getValue())) {
			result = this.authorizationRepository.findByRefreshTokenValue(token);
		} else if (OidcParameterNames.ID_TOKEN.equals(tokenType.getValue())) {
			result = this.authorizationRepository.findByOidcIdTokenValue(token);
		} else if (OAuth2ParameterNames.USER_CODE.equals(tokenType.getValue())) {
			result = this.authorizationRepository.findByUserCodeValue(token);
		} else if (OAuth2ParameterNames.DEVICE_CODE.equals(tokenType.getValue())) {
			result = this.authorizationRepository.findByDeviceCodeValue(token);
		} else {
			result = Optional.empty();
		}

		return result.map(this::toObject).orElse(null);
	}

	private OAuth2Authorization toObject(Authorization entity) {
		RegisteredClient registeredClient = this.registeredClientRepository.findById(entity.getRegisteredClientId());
		if (registeredClient == null) {
			throw new DataRetrievalFailureException(
					"The RegisteredClient with id '" + entity.getRegisteredClientId() + "' was not found in the RegisteredClientRepository.");
		}

		OAuth2Authorization.Builder builder = OAuth2Authorization.withRegisteredClient(registeredClient)
				.id(entity.getId())
				.principalName(entity.getPrincipalName())
				.authorizationGrantType(resolveAuthorizationGrantType(entity.getAuthorizationGrantType()))
				.authorizedScopes(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToSet(entity.getAuthorizedScopes()))
				.attributes(attributes -> attributes.putAll(parseMap(entity.getAttributes())));
		if (entity.getState() != null) {
			builder.attribute(OAuth2ParameterNames.STATE, entity.getState());
		}

		if (entity.getAuthorizationCodeValue() != null) {
			OAuth2AuthorizationCode authorizationCode = new OAuth2AuthorizationCode(
					entity.getAuthorizationCodeValue(),
					entity.getAuthorizationCodeIssuedAt(),
					entity.getAuthorizationCodeExpiresAt());
			builder.token(authorizationCode, metadata -> metadata.putAll(parseMap(entity.getAuthorizationCodeMetadata())));
		}

		if (entity.getAccessTokenValue() != null) {
			OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = new OAuth2AccessToken(
					OAuth2AccessToken.TokenType.BEARER,
					entity.getAccessTokenValue(),
					entity.getAccessTokenIssuedAt(),
					entity.getAccessTokenExpiresAt(),
					StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToSet(entity.getAccessTokenScopes()));
			builder.token(accessToken, metadata -> metadata.putAll(parseMap(entity.getAccessTokenMetadata())));
		}

		if (entity.getRefreshTokenValue() != null) {
			OAuth2RefreshToken refreshToken = new OAuth2RefreshToken(
					entity.getRefreshTokenValue(),
					entity.getRefreshTokenIssuedAt(),
					entity.getRefreshTokenExpiresAt());
			builder.token(refreshToken, metadata -> metadata.putAll(parseMap(entity.getRefreshTokenMetadata())));
		}

		if (entity.getOidcIdTokenValue() != null) {
			OidcIdToken idToken = new OidcIdToken(
					entity.getOidcIdTokenValue(),
					entity.getOidcIdTokenIssuedAt(),
					entity.getOidcIdTokenExpiresAt(),
					parseMap(entity.getOidcIdTokenClaims()));
			builder.token(idToken, metadata -> metadata.putAll(parseMap(entity.getOidcIdTokenMetadata())));
		}

		if (entity.getUserCodeValue() != null) {
			OAuth2UserCode userCode = new OAuth2UserCode(
					entity.getUserCodeValue(),
					entity.getUserCodeIssuedAt(),
					entity.getUserCodeExpiresAt());
			builder.token(userCode, metadata -> metadata.putAll(parseMap(entity.getUserCodeMetadata())));
		}

		if (entity.getDeviceCodeValue() != null) {
			OAuth2DeviceCode deviceCode = new OAuth2DeviceCode(
					entity.getDeviceCodeValue(),
					entity.getDeviceCodeIssuedAt(),
					entity.getDeviceCodeExpiresAt());
			builder.token(deviceCode, metadata -> metadata.putAll(parseMap(entity.getDeviceCodeMetadata())));
		}

		return builder.build();
	}

	private Authorization toEntity(OAuth2Authorization authorization) {
		Authorization entity = new Authorization();
		entity.setId(authorization.getId());
		entity.setRegisteredClientId(authorization.getRegisteredClientId());
		entity.setPrincipalName(authorization.getPrincipalName());
		entity.setAuthorizationGrantType(authorization.getAuthorizationGrantType().getValue());
		entity.setAuthorizedScopes(StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(authorization.getAuthorizedScopes(), ","));
		entity.setAttributes(writeMap(authorization.getAttributes()));
		entity.setState(authorization.getAttribute(OAuth2ParameterNames.STATE));

		OAuth2Authorization.Token<OAuth2AuthorizationCode> authorizationCode =
				authorization.getToken(OAuth2AuthorizationCode.class);
		setTokenValues(
				authorizationCode,
				entity::setAuthorizationCodeValue,
				entity::setAuthorizationCodeIssuedAt,
				entity::setAuthorizationCodeExpiresAt,
				entity::setAuthorizationCodeMetadata
		);

		OAuth2Authorization.Token<OAuth2AccessToken> accessToken =
				authorization.getToken(OAuth2AccessToken.class);
		setTokenValues(
				accessToken,
				entity::setAccessTokenValue,
				entity::setAccessTokenIssuedAt,
				entity::setAccessTokenExpiresAt,
				entity::setAccessTokenMetadata
		);
		if (accessToken != null && accessToken.getToken().getScopes() != null) {
			entity.setAccessTokenScopes(StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(accessToken.getToken().getScopes(), ","));
		}

		OAuth2Authorization.Token<OAuth2RefreshToken> refreshToken =
				authorization.getToken(OAuth2RefreshToken.class);
		setTokenValues(
				refreshToken,
				entity::setRefreshTokenValue,
				entity::setRefreshTokenIssuedAt,
				entity::setRefreshTokenExpiresAt,
				entity::setRefreshTokenMetadata
		);

		OAuth2Authorization.Token<OidcIdToken> oidcIdToken =
				authorization.getToken(OidcIdToken.class);
		setTokenValues(
				oidcIdToken,
				entity::setOidcIdTokenValue,
				entity::setOidcIdTokenIssuedAt,
				entity::setOidcIdTokenExpiresAt,
				entity::setOidcIdTokenMetadata
		);
		if (oidcIdToken != null) {
			entity.setOidcIdTokenClaims(writeMap(oidcIdToken.getClaims()));
		}

		OAuth2Authorization.Token<OAuth2UserCode> userCode =
				authorization.getToken(OAuth2UserCode.class);
		setTokenValues(
				userCode,
				entity::setUserCodeValue,
				entity::setUserCodeIssuedAt,
				entity::setUserCodeExpiresAt,
				entity::setUserCodeMetadata
		);

		OAuth2Authorization.Token<OAuth2DeviceCode> deviceCode =
				authorization.getToken(OAuth2DeviceCode.class);
		setTokenValues(
				deviceCode,
				entity::setDeviceCodeValue,
				entity::setDeviceCodeIssuedAt,
				entity::setDeviceCodeExpiresAt,
				entity::setDeviceCodeMetadata
		);

		return entity;
	}

	private void setTokenValues(
			OAuth2Authorization.Token<?> token,
			Consumer<String> tokenValueConsumer,
			Consumer<Instant> issuedAtConsumer,
			Consumer<Instant> expiresAtConsumer,
			Consumer<String> metadataConsumer) {
		if (token != null) {
			OAuth2Token oAuth2Token = token.getToken();
			tokenValueConsumer.accept(oAuth2Token.getTokenValue());
			issuedAtConsumer.accept(oAuth2Token.getIssuedAt());
			expiresAtConsumer.accept(oAuth2Token.getExpiresAt());
			metadataConsumer.accept(writeMap(token.getMetadata()));
		}
	}

	private Map<String, Object> parseMap(String data) {
		try {
			return this.objectMapper.readValue(data, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
			});
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
	}

	private String writeMap(Map<String, Object> metadata) {
		try {
			return this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(metadata);
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
	}

	private static AuthorizationGrantType resolveAuthorizationGrantType(String authorizationGrantType) {
		if (AuthorizationGrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE.getValue().equals(authorizationGrantType)) {
			return AuthorizationGrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE;
		} else if (AuthorizationGrantType.CLIENT_CREDENTIALS.getValue().equals(authorizationGrantType)) {
			return AuthorizationGrantType.CLIENT_CREDENTIALS;
		} else if (AuthorizationGrantType.REFRESH_TOKEN.getValue().equals(authorizationGrantType)) {
			return AuthorizationGrantType.REFRESH_TOKEN;
		} else if (AuthorizationGrantType.DEVICE_CODE.getValue().equals(authorizationGrantType)) {
			return AuthorizationGrantType.DEVICE_CODE;
		}
		return new AuthorizationGrantType(authorizationGrantType);              // Custom authorization grant type
	}
}

以下列表顯示了 JpaOAuth2AuthorizationConsentService，它使用 AuthorizationConsentRepository 持久化 AuthorizationConsent 並與 OAuth2AuthorizationConsent 領域物件進行對映轉換。

OAuth2AuthorizationConsentService 實現

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import sample.jpa.entity.authorizationconsent.AuthorizationConsent;
import sample.jpa.repository.authorizationconsent.AuthorizationConsentRepository;

import org.springframework.dao.DataRetrievalFailureException;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.OAuth2AuthorizationConsent;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.OAuth2AuthorizationConsentService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClient;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClientRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

@Component
public class JpaOAuth2AuthorizationConsentService implements OAuth2AuthorizationConsentService {
	private final AuthorizationConsentRepository authorizationConsentRepository;
	private final RegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository;

	public JpaOAuth2AuthorizationConsentService(AuthorizationConsentRepository authorizationConsentRepository, RegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository) {
		Assert.notNull(authorizationConsentRepository, "authorizationConsentRepository cannot be null");
		Assert.notNull(registeredClientRepository, "registeredClientRepository cannot be null");
		this.authorizationConsentRepository = authorizationConsentRepository;
		this.registeredClientRepository = registeredClientRepository;
	}

	@Override
	public void save(OAuth2AuthorizationConsent authorizationConsent) {
		Assert.notNull(authorizationConsent, "authorizationConsent cannot be null");
		this.authorizationConsentRepository.save(toEntity(authorizationConsent));
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(OAuth2AuthorizationConsent authorizationConsent) {
		Assert.notNull(authorizationConsent, "authorizationConsent cannot be null");
		this.authorizationConsentRepository.deleteByRegisteredClientIdAndPrincipalName(
				authorizationConsent.getRegisteredClientId(), authorizationConsent.getPrincipalName());
	}

	@Override
	public OAuth2AuthorizationConsent findById(String registeredClientId, String principalName) {
		Assert.hasText(registeredClientId, "registeredClientId cannot be empty");
		Assert.hasText(principalName, "principalName cannot be empty");
		return this.authorizationConsentRepository.findByRegisteredClientIdAndPrincipalName(
				registeredClientId, principalName).map(this::toObject).orElse(null);
	}

	private OAuth2AuthorizationConsent toObject(AuthorizationConsent authorizationConsent) {
		String registeredClientId = authorizationConsent.getRegisteredClientId();
		RegisteredClient registeredClient = this.registeredClientRepository.findById(registeredClientId);
		if (registeredClient == null) {
			throw new DataRetrievalFailureException(
					"The RegisteredClient with id '" + registeredClientId + "' was not found in the RegisteredClientRepository.");
		}

		OAuth2AuthorizationConsent.Builder builder = OAuth2AuthorizationConsent.withId(
				registeredClientId, authorizationConsent.getPrincipalName());
		if (authorizationConsent.getAuthorities() != null) {
			for (String authority : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToSet(authorizationConsent.getAuthorities())) {
				builder.authority(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(authority));
			}
		}

		return builder.build();
	}

	private AuthorizationConsent toEntity(OAuth2AuthorizationConsent authorizationConsent) {
		AuthorizationConsent entity = new AuthorizationConsent();
		entity.setRegisteredClientId(authorizationConsent.getRegisteredClientId());
		entity.setPrincipalName(authorizationConsent.getPrincipalName());

		Set<String> authorities = new HashSet<>();
		for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorizationConsent.getAuthorities()) {
			authorities.add(authority.getAuthority());
		}
		entity.setAuthorities(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(authorities));

		return entity;
	}
}

操作指南：使用 JPA 實現核心服務

定義資料模型

客戶端模式

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建立 JPA 實體

客戶端實體

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建立 Spring Data Repository

客戶端 Repository

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實現核心服務

Registered Client Repository

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