Spring 和 Spring Security Kerberos

本參考文件部分解釋了 Spring Security Kerberos 為任何基於 Spring 的應用程式提供的核心功能。

認證提供者描述了認證提供者支援。

Spnego 協商描述了 Spnego 協商支援。

使用 KerberosRestTemplate 描述了 RestTemplate 支援。

認證提供者

使用 JavaConfig 配置提供者。

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig {

	@Value("${app.service-principal}")
	private String servicePrincipal;

	@Value("${app.keytab-location}")
	private String keytabLocation;

	@Bean
	public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
		KerberosAuthenticationProvider kerberosAuthenticationProvider = kerberosAuthenticationProvider();
		KerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider = kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider();
		ProviderManager providerManager = new ProviderManager(kerberosAuthenticationProvider,
				kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider);

		http
			.authorizeHttpRequests((authz) -> authz
				.requestMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
				.anyRequest().authenticated()
			)
			.exceptionHandling()
				.authenticationEntryPoint(spnegoEntryPoint())
				.and()
			.formLogin()
				.loginPage("/login").permitAll()
				.and()
			.logout()
				.permitAll()
				.and()
			.authenticationProvider(kerberosAuthenticationProvider())
			.authenticationProvider(kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider())
			.addFilterBefore(spnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter(providerManager),
					BasicAuthenticationFilter.class);
			return http.build();
	}

	@Bean
	public KerberosAuthenticationProvider kerberosAuthenticationProvider() {
		KerberosAuthenticationProvider provider = new KerberosAuthenticationProvider();
		SunJaasKerberosClient client = new SunJaasKerberosClient();
		client.setDebug(true);
		provider.setKerberosClient(client);
		provider.setUserDetailsService(dummyUserDetailsService());
		return provider;
	}

	@Bean
	public SpnegoEntryPoint spnegoEntryPoint() {
		return new SpnegoEntryPoint("/login");
	}

	public SpnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter spnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter(
			AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
		SpnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter filter = new SpnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter();
		filter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager);
		return filter;
	}

	@Bean
	public KerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider() {
		KerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider provider = new KerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider();
		provider.setTicketValidator(sunJaasKerberosTicketValidator());
		provider.setUserDetailsService(dummyUserDetailsService());
		return provider;
	}

	@Bean
	public SunJaasKerberosTicketValidator sunJaasKerberosTicketValidator() {
		SunJaasKerberosTicketValidator ticketValidator = new SunJaasKerberosTicketValidator();
		ticketValidator.setServicePrincipal(servicePrincipal);
		ticketValidator.setKeyTabLocation(new FileSystemResource(keytabLocation));
		ticketValidator.setDebug(true);
		return ticketValidator;
	}

	@Bean
	public DummyUserDetailsService dummyUserDetailsService() {
		return new DummyUserDetailsService();
	}
}

Spnego 協商

使用 JavaConfig 配置 Spnego。

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig {

	@Value("${app.ad-domain}")
	private String adDomain;

	@Value("${app.ad-server}")
	private String adServer;

	@Value("${app.service-principal}")
	private String servicePrincipal;

	@Value("${app.keytab-location}")
	private String keytabLocation;

	@Value("${app.ldap-search-base}")
	private String ldapSearchBase;

	@Value("${app.ldap-search-filter}")
	private String ldapSearchFilter;

	@Bean
	public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
		KerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider = kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider();
		ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider = activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider();
		ProviderManager providerManager = new ProviderManager(kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider,
				activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider);

		http
			.authorizeHttpRequests((authz) -> authz
				.requestMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
				.anyRequest().authenticated()
			)
			.exceptionHandling()
				.authenticationEntryPoint(spnegoEntryPoint())
				.and()
			.formLogin()
				.loginPage("/login").permitAll()
				.and()
			.logout()
				.permitAll()
				.and()
			.authenticationProvider(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider())
			.authenticationProvider(kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider())
			.addFilterBefore(spnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter(providerManager),
				BasicAuthenticationFilter.class);

		return http.build();
	}

	@Bean
	public ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider() {
		return new ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider(adDomain, adServer);
	}

	@Bean
	public SpnegoEntryPoint spnegoEntryPoint() {
		return new SpnegoEntryPoint("/login");
	}

	public SpnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter spnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter(
			AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
		SpnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter filter = new SpnegoAuthenticationProcessingFilter();
		filter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager);
		return filter;
	}

	public KerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider kerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider() throws Exception {
		KerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider provider = new KerberosServiceAuthenticationProvider();
		provider.setTicketValidator(sunJaasKerberosTicketValidator());
		provider.setUserDetailsService(ldapUserDetailsService());
		return provider;
	}

	@Bean
	public SunJaasKerberosTicketValidator sunJaasKerberosTicketValidator() {
		SunJaasKerberosTicketValidator ticketValidator = new SunJaasKerberosTicketValidator();
		ticketValidator.setServicePrincipal(servicePrincipal);
		ticketValidator.setKeyTabLocation(new FileSystemResource(keytabLocation));
		ticketValidator.setDebug(true);
		return ticketValidator;
	}

	@Bean
	public KerberosLdapContextSource kerberosLdapContextSource() throws Exception {
		KerberosLdapContextSource contextSource = new KerberosLdapContextSource(adServer);
		contextSource.setLoginConfig(loginConfig());
		return contextSource;
	}

	public SunJaasKrb5LoginConfig loginConfig() throws Exception {
		SunJaasKrb5LoginConfig loginConfig = new SunJaasKrb5LoginConfig();
		loginConfig.setKeyTabLocation(new FileSystemResource(keytabLocation));
		loginConfig.setServicePrincipal(servicePrincipal);
		loginConfig.setDebug(true);
		loginConfig.setIsInitiator(true);
		loginConfig.afterPropertiesSet();
		return loginConfig;
	}

	@Bean
	public LdapUserDetailsService ldapUserDetailsService() throws Exception {
		FilterBasedLdapUserSearch userSearch =
				new FilterBasedLdapUserSearch(ldapSearchBase, ldapSearchFilter, kerberosLdapContextSource());
		LdapUserDetailsService service =
				new LdapUserDetailsService(userSearch, new ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthoritiesPopulator());
		service.setUserDetailsMapper(new LdapUserDetailsMapper());
		return service;
	}
}

使用 KerberosRestTemplate

如果需要以程式設計方式訪問受 Kerberos 保護的 Web 資源，我們有 KerberosRestTemplate，它擴充套件了 RestTemplate 並在委託給實際的 RestTemplate 方法之前執行必要的登入操作。您基本上有幾種配置此模板的選項。

如果您想使用快取的票據，請將 keyTabLocation 和 userPrincipal 留空。
如果您想使用 keytab 檔案，請使用 keyTabLocation 和 userPrincipal。
如果您想自定義 Krb5LoginModule 選項，請使用 loginOptions。
使用自定義的 httpClient。

使用票據快取。

public void doWithTicketCache() {
    KerberosRestTemplate restTemplate =
            new KerberosRestTemplate();
    restTemplate.getForObject("http://neo.example.org:8080/hello", String.class);
}

使用 keytab 檔案。

public void doWithKeytabFile() {
    KerberosRestTemplate restTemplate =
            new KerberosRestTemplate("/tmp/user2.keytab", "[email protected]");
    restTemplate.getForObject("http://neo.example.org:8080/hello", String.class);
}

使用 LDAP 服務進行認證

在我們大多數示例中，我們使用 DummyUserDetailsService，因為一旦 Kerberos 認證成功，並不一定需要查詢真實的使用者詳細資訊，我們可以使用 Kerberos 主體資訊來建立虛擬使用者。但是，有一種方法可以以安全的方式訪問 Kerberos 化 LDAP 服務並從中查詢使用者詳細資訊。

KerberosLdapContextSource 可以用於透過 Kerberos 繫結到 LDAP，這已被證明與 Windows AD 服務配合良好。

@Value("${app.ad-server}")
private String adServer;

@Value("${app.service-principal}")
private String servicePrincipal;

@Value("${app.keytab-location}")
private String keytabLocation;

@Value("${app.ldap-search-base}")
private String ldapSearchBase;

@Value("${app.ldap-search-filter}")
private String ldapSearchFilter;

@Bean
public KerberosLdapContextSource kerberosLdapContextSource() {
	KerberosLdapContextSource contextSource = new KerberosLdapContextSource(adServer);
	SunJaasKrb5LoginConfig loginConfig = new SunJaasKrb5LoginConfig();
	loginConfig.setKeyTabLocation(new FileSystemResource(keytabLocation));
	loginConfig.setServicePrincipal(servicePrincipal);
	loginConfig.setDebug(true);
	loginConfig.setIsInitiator(true);
	contextSource.setLoginConfig(loginConfig);
	return contextSource;
}

@Bean
public LdapUserDetailsService ldapUserDetailsService() {
	FilterBasedLdapUserSearch userSearch =
			new FilterBasedLdapUserSearch(ldapSearchBase, ldapSearchFilter, kerberosLdapContextSource());
	LdapUserDetailsService service = new LdapUserDetailsService(userSearch);
	service.setUserDetailsMapper(new LdapUserDetailsMapper());
	return service;
}

示例安全伺服器 Windows 認證示例當前配置為如果透過 Kerberos 進行認證，則從 AD 查詢使用者詳細資訊。